Author: MJT 作者： MJT
The Versatile Sea Kayak多功能的海上皮艇
Today’s kayak comes in many forms, all colors, and is made of a wide variety of materials.今天的皮艇以多种形式出现，所有的颜色，是各种各样的材料。 The history of the kayak goes far back to a time when native Alaskans built sea-going, one-man boats of drift wood and animal skins.的历史远远皮艇返回时，本土阿拉斯加建造海上，一人船漂木材和兽皮。 Drift wood was used because there were few if any trees available for wood.漂移木材使用，因为中很少有树木可用于木材。 The animal skins were water proof and sewed over the wooden form.动物皮毛被防水和缝在木制的形式。 Each kayak was made specifically to fit its owner who would have a coat made of the same animal skins which was sewn to the kayak before setting off in the freezing waters.每个人皮艇了专门适合其所有者谁应外套了同样的兽皮是缝制的皮艇前设置了冻结水域。 The modern kayak no longer has to protect its user from freezing waters.现代皮艇已不再保护其用户从冻结水域。 Kayaks are used in all kinds of water in every climate.皮艇中使用的各种水在每一个气候。 All kayaks are made for the user to sit low in the craft; some carry little more than a person while others can carry several people, all paddlers, plus gear. The sea kayak comes in many shapes, sizes and materials, for instance.所有的皮船是为用户坐在低的工艺;一些携带多，而其他人可携带几个人，所有的乒乓球，外加装备。海上皮艇有许多形状，大小和材料，例如。
Open Waters开放水域
The sea kayak is designed for use in open water, as in lakes, bays and the ocean.海上皮艇是用于打开水，湖泊，海湾和大海。 While other types of kayak are designed for maneuverability, the sea kayak is built for long trips and concentrates on ease of straight-line paddling, comfort and room for cargo.虽然其他类型的皮艇的设计机动性，海洋皮艇是建立长期考察和集中便于直线划，舒适性和空间的货物。 A sea kayak can be built for one paddler, two and in rare cases, three paddlers.海皮艇，才能建立一个paddler ，两个罕见的情况下， 3个乒乓球。 Usually, a sea kayak can be between 12 feet and 24 feet long.通常情况下，海上皮艇可与12英尺和24英尺长。 The width can range from 18 inches to 28.宽的范围可以从18英寸到28个。 The longer kayaks are usually built for several passengers but also make the vessel easier to paddle straight.皮船的时间越长，通常内置的几名乘客，而且也使该船容易桨直。 On the other hand, shorter kayaks are easier to turn.另一方面，短皮船更容易了。
A sea kayak can be of rigid or one-piece construction, folding or skin-on-frame construction or inflatable.海皮艇可以是刚性或单件建设，折叠或皮肤上框架结构或充气。 A small kayak with a wide beam and large cockpit is called a recreational kayak while a surf ski is a kayak that is long and narrow for use in breaking waves.一个小皮艇与宽光束和大型驾驶舱被称为娱乐皮艇，而冲浪滑雪是一项皮艇是狭长的使用，打破波。 A rigid sea kayak may be made from fiberglass, rotomolded polyethylene or Kevlar.僵硬的海上皮艇可从玻璃纤维，聚乙烯滚塑或芳纶。 A skin kayak may have a frame of wood or aluminum and be covered with canvas, Dacron or other types of fabric.阿皮肤皮艇可能有框架木材或铝，将覆盖着帆布，涤纶或其他类型的结构。 A sea kayak may have some type of steering paraphernalia like rudders.海皮艇可能有某种类型的指导用具像舵。 If rudders are present, they are most often operated by foot peddles. Kayak paddles are held in the center and paddled with both ends.如果方向舵都在场，他们往往是步行经营兜售。皮划艇划桨被关押在该中心，并划两端。 A sea kayak may have a spoon shaped blade at each side, set at an angle to each other in the European fashion or be a narrow flat plank with a cylindrical shape in the center as a handle in the海皮艇可能有匙形叶片在每个方面，确定一个角度彼此在欧洲时装或一个狭窄的木板单位与圆柱形状的中心作为处理中 Greenland格陵兰 style.风格。 The versatile sea kayak comes with so many choices of style and size that today’s kayaker can have a vessel as fitted as the historic kayakers did.多功能的海上皮艇是有这么多选择的样式和大小，今天的kayaker可以有船只配备的历史性kayakers没有。
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